roly-poly

Definition

A toy that rights itself when pushed over.

Etymology

The noun is apparently derived from roll (“to turn over and over”) + -y (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), reduplicated with a change of the initial consonant. Compare rolly (“having the ability to roll, rolling”, adjective), which is attested since the 19th century. Noun sense 1.7 (“mischievous or worthless person”) is possibly influenced by poll (“head; (archaic) scalp; (by extension) person”). The adjective and adverb are attested later than the noun, and so are probably derived from it.

Example Sentences

• "BOBO The Roly Poly Clown / Punch him—beat him—tackle him—Bobo will bounce right back with a smile!"
• "Among the many adaptations of the Japanese tumbler toy are those known to American children as a roly-poly and a Kelly."
• "Though most often made of plastic, roly-poly tumble toys were commonly found in mid-century toy boxes."