malapropism

Definition

The blundering use of an absurdly inappropriate word or expression in place of a similar-sounding one.

Etymology

From the name of Mrs. Malaprop, a character in the play The Rivals (1775) by Richard Brinsley Sheridan + -ism. As dramatic characters in English comic plays of this time often had allusive names, it is likely that Sheridan fashioned the name from malapropos (“inappropriate; inappropriately”), from French mal à propos. Mrs. Malaprop is perhaps the best-known example of a familiar comedic character archetype who unintentionally substitutes inappropriate but like-sounding words that take on a ludicrous meaning when used incorrectly.

Example Sentences

• "The script employed malapropism to great effect."
• "The translator matched every malapropism in the original with one from his own language."
• "The humor comes from all the malapropisms."

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