hypothalamus

/haɪpoʊθˈɑləməs/

hypothalamus

English Noun Top 44,450
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Definition

A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.

Etymology

From hypo- + thalamus.

Example Sentences

  • "To avoid catastrophe, the brain has its trusty control centre, the hypothalamus, which tells the body to cool itself by sweating or to warm itself by shivering."
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