empty

/ˈɛm.ti/

UK: /ˈɛm.ti/

ƐM · ti (2 syllables)

English Adj Top 1,299
American (Lessac) (medium)
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Definition

Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

Etymology

From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet. The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

Example Sentences

  • "an empty purse"
  • "an empty jug"
  • "an empty stomach"
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