anachronism

/əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/

UK: /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/

ƏNÆ · kɹə · nɪ · z(ə)m (4 syllables)

English Noun
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Definition

A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object.

Etymology

From New Latin anachronismus, from Ancient Greek ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós), from ἀναχρονίζομαι (anakhronízomai, “referring to the wrong time”), from ἀνά (aná, “up against”) + χρονίζω (khronízō, “spending time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). Analyzable as ana- + chrono- + -ism.

Example Sentences

  • "Indeed, that Hall of the Upper Temple is a sight not uninteresting, and with the exception of some trifling improvements and anachronisms which have been introduced into the practice there, a man may sit down and fancy that he joins in a meal of the seventeenth century."
  • "[W]e beg the reader to understand that we only commit anachronisms when we choose and when by a daring violation of those natural laws some great ethical truth is to be advanced […]"
  • "You are too young—it is an anachronism for you to have such thoughts"
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